Monthly Archives: June 2012

Captivating Caterpillars…

… become “flowers that fly and all but sing.”

It’s not always convenient to observe nature, but it is quite fulfilling!

Early in June, on Graduation Day for Number 1 Son,  as we were cleaning, and preparing food for a small family dinner, GraceNotes burst into the kitchen and announced, “I found a caterpillar on the fennel plant! Bright yellow, with black stripes!  Way cute!  Let’s keep it!”  Who wants to clean anyway?

After a little time spent on the internet looking for advice on caterpillar habitats we assembled a plastic container, floral water tubes, feathery fennel leaves, a stick, a rock and some soil.   We identified our guy as a Black Swallowtail caterpillar,  (Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, Order – Lepidoptera) and soon had our little fellow all set up.  Back to work, I thought.

Then she found a second one!  Two caterpillars required an upgrade!  We moved them into a larger space, with additional amenities, and somehow managed to get cleaned up and ready for the other big event!  (Dinner was late…)

Each caterpillar received a name, Reginald and Bertie.  The elder child enjoyed this as much as the younger!  We took lots of photos, and put fresh fennel in each day.  We cleaned out prodigious amounts of waste.  (And commented with chagrin that Eric Carle did NOT discuss this aspect of caterpillar behavior in the Very Hungry Caterpillar…)  We worried over them when we found a big bunch of gook, and they  sort of curled up.  Then  sighed with relief when we discovered that caterpillars empty their gut prior to forming their chrysalis.

We marveled at each chrysalis and watched the shape shift every so slightly, and the color deepen.  We watched them each day, and even worried that they were too dry, or too warm, or too air-conditioned.  And then one day…we woke up to butterflies!

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We placed them back on the fennel plant where they stayed for an hour or so before they fluttered off in the breeze!  We couldn’t help but marvel at seeing with our own eyes what we have learned intellectually, especially after viewing Metamorphosis: The Beauty and Design of  Butterflies, by Illustra Media during the Easter time frame.

For more ideas about Nature Study we recommend the blog Handbook of Nature Study,  and to see how others enjoy science in their homeschool visit The Home School Scientist!

Blue-Butterfly Dayby Robert Frost
It is blue-butterfly day here in spring,
And with these sky-flakes down in flurry on flurry
There is more unmixed color on the wing
Than flowers will show for days unless they hurry.
But these are flowers that fly and all but sing:
And now from having ridden out desire
They lie closed over in the wind and cling
Where wheels have freshly sliced the April mire.

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Father’s Day on the Mediterranean…

Curious?  Good! 

Ralph’s Father’s Day Post has three components:  Part One is a quick telling of Father’s Day board game fun,  Part Two is a quick review of the board game Serenissima, and Part Three is what is called a “Session Report” on Board Game Geek.   Keep reading!  The Session Report is priceless!

Part 1:  The Father’s Day Blog Post:

After enjoying a great Father’s Day dinner, my children and I headed to the Mediterranean Sea via one of my favorite board games: Serenissima!

Set broadly during the Renaissance, Serenissima allows up to four Mediterranean powers (the old Italian city states) to battle for economic superiority.  Ships travel from port to port, trading goods and occasionally clashing in limited, often costly battles.  The winner is the wealthiest player!

After a lengthy time covering the rules, Ian grabbed Valencia , his sentimental favorite after his trip last year to Spain,  Grace took Venezia (Venice), and I claimed Genova (Genoa).

Ian’s strategy was to lock up the ports of North Africa, gaining monopolies in gold and gems, two of the most valuable commodities in the game.  Grace, being distant from her competitors, had the luxury to explore the northeast Mediterranean while learning the game, and I established a profitable base in Sicilia (Sicily), where I began to build ships.

In the end, Ian and Grace formed a powerful alliance to thwart their father’s plans of economic conquest.  Ian’s growing military might (and his control of gold) cleared the way for Grace to send much-desired spice to Spain, and his sage counsel led the way to her eventual victory as she brought supplies and riches to the Turks in Istanbul.

Part 2:  The Review

Serenissima is a terrific game, filled with lots of delicious, brain-burning decisions: where to build, what to buy, who to confront, even when to take your turn.  Although the economics are abstracted, the laws of supply and demand can result in blatant profiteering, tough negotiations and even desperate military conflict.  It’s a beautiful game to look at, featuring a lovely, customized map of the Mediterranean, and lots of little ships, sailors, flags and crates.

It’s certainly a more complex game than standard Milton Bradley fare or Ticket to Ride, but not as challenging as more advanced games.  It does time to get used to, though, and some decisions can invoke the dreaded Analysis Paralysis, slowing things way down.  It’s not a game for the color-blind, either.  It’s nearly impossible to tell the crates and color-coded ports apart without help.  The plastic boats tend to tip over, too, spilling your poor sailors and goods into the sea!

A new version of this game is supposed to be released soon, featuring streamlined rules, a fifth player option, and a new endgame.  Hopefully, they’ll make the colors easier to tell apart and the ships a bit more seaworthy.  Regardless, Serenissima is highly recommended for more advanced players ages 10 and up, and was the setting for one of my best Father’s Days ever.

Part 3:  The Session Report or How Grace became Queen of the Seas!

From his home port in Spain, Ian dashed to the coasts of Africa and quickly secured monopolies in precious gems and valuable gold, the latter needed to build fortifications.  Grace, enjoying the natural defenses of Venice and her distance from her competitors, sent her ships to explore the northeastern Mediterranean, spreading her influence as she set her sights on the exotic spices offered in Antioch.  I decided to use Genoa’s wealth in building supplies to develop my regional economy, travelling south to set up a strategic shipping base in Sicilia.

While Ian built defenses in Tunis, Tripoli, and Cyrena, and Grace hoarded her income and sailed east, I constructed ships in Sicilia, quickly amassing the largest merchant fleet, and taking an early lead in riches.  However, without Ian’s gold, I’d be unable to protect my ports from raiders, so I travelled to Tripoli to strike a deal.

My wealth was well known to the merchants from Valencia, however, and they asked a much higher price for gold than I was willing to pay, so I petulantly built a warship and sent it out to threaten the port of Tunis, hoping to force my son’s hand.  Ian and I both knew that war is costly in this game, and he left me to bluster and fuss off his shoreline, calling my bluff.

Serenissima: Queen of the Seas!

Grace, meanwhile, secured spice from Antioch.

My wealth increased greatly as I brought much-needed iron to Ian’s cities.  (Traders selling the first rare goods to another player’s ports earn a sizable bonus, especially if the deal occurs in an opponent’s capital!)  Seizing an opportunity, Ian relented and sold me gold and gems at merely exorbitant instead of prohibitive rates, then cruised at top speed to dump those same goods into my capital!  The huge bonuses suddenly gave Ian’s small, but mighty empire money to burn.

Following his lead, I sent my ships to Venice, but the taste of foreign coin had left Ian hungry for more, so he raced to beat me to Grace’s capital, attempting to pass through Sicilia and cut me off.  But, glancing knowingly at my larger, armed fleet, I “encouraged” Ian to stay put in Sicilia, under my protection, of course.

Grace’s eyes grew wide, however, as she saw my ships heading toward her lightly guarded homeport.  Ian, too, was concerned about Genova growing even richer while his sailors sat idle getting drunk on Sicilian wine.  So, a deal was struck.  Ian would offer military protection and shrewd advice to his Venetian ally, if she would only use her well-conserved resources and ships to bring her spices to Valencia.  (At the end of the game, Victory Points are awarded to players with capitals full of all available goods.)

Enjoying what turned out to be the peak of Genova’s power, I sold gold, gems and iron to Venice and added the bonuses to my treasury, while Ian sacrificed his ship in Sicilia to severely damage my fleet and Grace stealthily sailed a spice ship westward.

Seeing time growing short (the game has a limited number of turns), and my options growing thin, I left one ship to bottle up Grace’s hastily built warship in Venice, and tried to snatch some spice for myself from either Modon or Alexandria, but Ian’s ever-growing fleet was there to keep Genova spice-free.  In fact, Ian’s sea power was even threatening my home, forcing me to use my riches for defense instead of trade.

Valencia’s advisors honorably showed Grace how she might basically transfer her trading capital to Istanbul, filling that city’s warehouses and reaping huge rewards.  (The game allows you to break deals and agreements at will, but Ian and Grace honored their words to each other as they teamed up against their Dad.)  I now had a decision to make: Genova’s best days were behind it, but how best to preserve my home’s post-game future: by siding with the Venetian merchants now setting up shop in faraway Turkey, or by trusting the fierce Spanish Armada amassing in the southwest?

The answer was obvious: I withdrew my ship blocking the access to Venezia, and sent a strong blockade to prevent spice from reaching Valencia.  Alas, the Spanish ships were too much for my declining Genovese fleet, and the spice got through, just as Grace filled the warehouses of Smyrna and Istanbul.

At game’s end, while Ian and Grace feasted on highly seasoned delicacies, I comforted myself with Sicilian wine and bland bread, waiting to see if I would need to learn Spanish or an Italian-accented Turkish in the near future.  While Ian controlled more medium-sized ports and owned more forts, Grace held many more small ports and ships, and was the only player left with cash.  Grace’s Venezia was crowned Serenissima, the “Queen of the Seas!”

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The Graduate

For at least a week I was still getting automated phone calls telling me that my son, “a twelfth grader at Granby High School was marked absent today in period 0…”  It only made me a little nervous.

But Ian is well and truly graduated, an “International Baccalaureate Student, graduating with honors.”  The stole that you see is his IB stole.  The students received them at a special ceremony which Ian forgot to tell us about.

Ian was supposed to have gold honors tassels around his neck too, but he forgot to pick them up…

We are just really glad that he is well and truly graduated! And more than a little proud!

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The Transit of Venus from our front porch…

Thanks to Jay Ryan’s Celestial Almanack, we have known that the Transit of Venus was coming.  His May edition of the Celestial Almanack explained the phenomenon really well, and he consistently urged everyone to get off the couch, go outside and look!

GraceNotes has also been working her way through Apologia’s Exploring Creation with Astronomy, and by studying and observing, our whole family more deeply appreciates God’s gift of the night sky and all that it tells us; and we have gained a much clearer understanding of how the earth moves through the heavens.

That said, the Transit of Venus is a daytime event, but the morning of June 5th dawned gray and dreary, then rainy and quite cool.   Ralph was prepared with a method to safely view the Transit without special equipment,  but wondered if the sun would actually be visible.

Throughout the day we checked our favorite solar activity website, Spaceweather.com for Transit news and to look at the photos taken by the “black belt master astro telescopic photographers.”  Bookmark this site.  There are always great photos, and a daily report of sun spot, solar wind and coronal mass ejection activity! The weather is always a bit wild on the sun!  Here is a link to their real time image gallery for the Transit of Venus.

Transit of Venus by Sabahattin Bilsel, in Bodrum Turkey, on June 6 around 5:38 AM. This is closest to what it looked like for us, only we saw it upside down!

Number One Son went off to Ultimate Frisbee practice thinking it would be rained out.  But suddenly around 5:30 PM or so, the sun emerged strong and bright!  Perfect timing! According to authorities, late afternoon before sunset was our best chance of viewing the Transit of Venus.

Ralph grabbed his barrel binoculars and a white sheet of paper and headed outside.  He had read that by using the binoculars as a sort of projector and focusing the view towards the white paper, we could watch the Transit of Venus, on the piece of paper, upside-down, from our front porch!

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Anytime we observe Nature we find that we see more, more clearly and with greater understanding when we take our time.   When we first looked, it wasn’t much.  We could see a tiny black dot at the edge of the bottom right corner of the small disk of the sun.   At first I thought that the image needed focus, then I realized that I was watching clouds move across the sun blocking the light.  After a bit, it was difficult to keep the paper and the binoculars still.   We  decided to check back every 10 minutes or so.  When we checked the second time, we could see the dot much more clearly, and that it had moved!  Successive checks made it quite clear that Venus was moving across the face of the sun, and we were actually “seeing it!” 

Our piece of 8.5 x 11 white paper, with black dot and bright white disc had significance beyond its simplicity.

We tried to impress upon GraceNotes that this only happens 13 times in a millennium, and no one living now will be around to see it the next time.

It brought to mind the tremendous dedication of the great astronomers of the past, who created their own instruments, spent their lives observing the slight but steady movements of stars, and puzzled through the confusing paths of planets.  That level of personal diligence and commitment, and its sole reward of “understanding” is one that is so lightly regarded now.  After all, there were no government grants for the scientists of old.

A NASA scientist mentioned that the Transit of Venus shows the clockwork regularity of the movement of our solar system and galaxy.  It does.  And the heavens declare the glory of God, the skies proclaim the work of His hands.  Day after day, they pour forth speech, and night after night they display knowledge.  (Psalm 19: 1-2) The workings of our solar system and galaxy are a tremendous testimony to God’s precision, and artistry in His design.

When I consider your heavens,
the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars,
which you have set in place,
what is mankind that you are mindful of them,
human beings that you care for them?

Psalm 8:3-4

Did you miss the Transit of Venus?  It’s not too late!
Check out the photos at NASA’s official website, Transit of Venus.

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